Rosacea is a skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide.
Despite being quite common, many people still don't know exactly what rosacea is or what the best treatments are.
In this article, we'll explain what is rosacea, What are your main symptoms and causes, and explore the most effective treatment options today, so that you can take the best care of your skin.
What is rosacea and how should it be treated?
Rosacea is a chronic skin disease that mainly affects the face and is characterised by persistent redness, inflammation and, in some cases, lesions that may resemble acne.
Although it's not a serious health condition, it can have a significant impact on the self-esteem and confidence of those who suffer from it.
This condition can be mild to severe, an accurate diagnosis is essential for the treatment to be as effective as possible.
The LMR Clinic in Lisbon, Porto and Cascais stands out for its medical and aesthetic dermatology, offers comprehensive care, from the treatment of chronic skin conditions to facial rejuvenation.
Rosacea: causes and risk factors you should know about
Although it is a chronic skin condition, the exact cause of rosacea is still not completely known.
Studies point to various factors that can contribute to its onset and worsening.
The main ones include genetic predisposition, rosacea tends to appear in several generations of the same family, suggesting a relevant hereditary component.
Another possible factor is immune system. Some people's skin overreacts to certain stimuli, as if there were a disproportionate immune response.
In addition, environmental factors also play a significant role, namely excessive exposure to the sun, extreme temperature variations (heat or cold) and pollution, which can trigger or aggravate the symptoms of rosacea.
Lifestyle and diet are other aspects to take into account. Spicy foods, hot drinks and alcohol consumption are often identified as triggers for rosacea flare-ups.
Emotional stress and situations of intense tension can also worsen the condition, highlighting the importance of managing not only the physical but also the psychological aspects of rosacea.
In addition to these, microorganisms present on the skin, such as the Demodex mite, have been associated with the worsening of rosacea in some situations. These mites, which naturally live on the skin, can be found in greater numbers in people with rosacea, contributing to the onset of symptoms.
Diagnosis and classification of rosacea
Rosacea is diagnosed by a dermatologist, who carries out a thorough clinical assessment.
During the consultation, the doctor will analyse the presence of characteristic symptoms such as persistent redness, visible blood vessels, papules and pustules on the face.
There are four main subtypes of rosacea, each with specific characteristics and symptoms:
1. Erythematotelangiectatic rosaceaThe most common type of redness: characterised by persistent redness and small blood vessels visible on the surface of the skin.
2. Papulopustular rosaceaAcne: manifests itself in acne-like eruptions, with the presence of papules and pustules, accompanied by inflammation. There is a notable absence of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), as in acne.
3. Phymatous rosaceaThe skin is thickened, often on the nose, giving it an irregular appearance, associated with some distortion of the affected area.
4. Ocular rosaceaEye irritation: affects the eyes, causing irritation, redness and, in some cases, swelling of the eyelids.
Each subtype of rosacea presents specific challenges, which makes a personalised approach to treating this condition crucial in order to improve the patient's quality of life and skin appearance.
Conventional treatments for rosacea
The treatment of rosacea involves a variety of approaches ranging from topical medications to more advanced therapies such as laser treatments.
To control the symptoms of this skin condition, which often manifests itself with redness and inflammation, dermatologists usually recommend the topical application of medicines such as metronidazole, ivermectin or azelaic acid.
These products help to reduce irritation and the reddened appearance of the skin, promoting a more even and healthy complexion.
In more severe cases of rosacea, where the symptoms can be more intense, the doctor may recommend oral medication, including antibiotics, to control the inflammation and rash more effectively.
The use of antibiotics can be particularly beneficial for those suffering from papules and pustules associated with rosacea.
One of the treatment options that has gained prominence in recent years is the use of vascular lasers, specifically aimed at the blood vessels. This method is especially effective in reducing persistent redness and eliminating the visible blood vessels characteristic of rosacea.
Laser treatments not only provide long-lasting results, they have also become a popular choice for those looking for a more definitive solution to their condition.
It is essential that each treatment plan is individualised, taking into account the specific needs of each patient in order to guarantee the best possible results.
Treatment approaches at LMR Plastic Surgery
At LMR Plastic Surgery, rosacea treatments are carefully planned and personalised, using the latest technological innovations.
Our dermatologists promote a holistic and individualised approach, where each patient receives a treatment plan tailored to their specific needs and the severity of their condition.
Our team of dermatology specialists in Porto and Lisbon have extensive experience in the use of advanced technologies, ensuring that each treatment is carried out with the utmost precision and safety.
In addition to laser treatments, the clinic also uses a combination of topical and oral therapies, promoting a synergistic effect that amplifies results and helps maintain healthy skin in the long term.
The MRL approach is not limited to treating the symptoms of rosacea, but also includes a preventative plan to reduce the likelihood of future flare-ups.
Another differentiating aspect is the complete follow-up, which includes recommendations for daily skin care and lifestyle changes.
This ongoing support is essential to ensure that the results achieved are maintained and that the skin continues to improve after treatment.
At LMR Plastic Surgery, the team is committed to offering the best medical and aesthetic solutions, ensuring that patients feel supported and confident throughout the process.
The combination of cutting-edge technologies, in-depth clinical knowledge and personalised service makes the LMR clinic a benchmark in rosacea treatment.
Daily care and prevention of rosacea
Rosacea is a chronic condition that requires specific daily care to keep the skin healthy and prevent flare-ups.
An effective skincare routine involves a gentle, personalised approach adapted to the needs of sensitive and reactive skin.
1. gentle cleansing and moisturising
2. Daily sun protection
3. Avoid triggering factors
4. Adequate diet and hydration
5. Soothing and non-irritating products (Including soothing products in your daily care routine, with anti-inflammatory agents, and avoiding products with alcohol, intense fragrances and other potentially irritating ingredients, can help reduce redness and inflammation.
6. Managing stress
Emotional stress is often associated with worsening rosacea. Incorporating stress management techniques such as meditation, yoga or other forms of relaxation can help control flare-ups.
If you suffer from rosacea, know that you can rely on our specialised Dermatology team to ensure the best care for your skin.
Book your dermatology appointment in Porto, Lisbon or Cascais now.
